See bevor on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "baviere" }, "expansion": "Middle English baviere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "baviere", "4": "", "5": "child's bib" }, "expansion": "Old French baviere (“child's bib”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English baviere, from Old French baviere (“child's bib”), from baver (“to slaver”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bevors", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bevor (plural bevors)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "be‧vor" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Armor", "orig": "en:Armor", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "100 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1635, L. I. [pseudonym; John Lechmere], “The Third Argument was about the Killing Letter; out of Origen, […]”, in The Relection of a Conference Tovching the Reall Presence. Or A Bachelovrs Censvre of a Masters Apologie for Doctour Featlie, Douai: Lavrence Kellam, →OCLC, page 333:", "text": "He who lookes you in the face, ſaith he ſees you, though the reſt of your bodie be within your cloathes, and if you, being an ὁωλομάχος a cataphract in your proteſtantiſh πανοπλία [panoplía, suit of armour] should for fear pull downe your beuer before you come into the liſt, your Aduerſarie for all that might light vpon your ( ) vnleſſe you bring with you Giges his ring, ſo to make your ſelf inuiſible; [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Paul B. Newman, Daily life in the Middle Ages, page 210:", "text": "Since gorgets completely encircled the neck, they were usually more articulated than the bevors to allow for some movement of the neck and head. Bevors typically were open in back but extended up above the wearer′s jaw on the sides and front. Use of a bevor or a gorget depended upon the type of helmet the knight wore[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Christopher Gravett, Knight: Noble Warrior of England 1200-1600, page 233:", "text": "For heavy field use a reinforcing breastplate was sometimes added, together with a wrapper over the upper bevor.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Kerrie Logan Hollihan, Elizabeth I, the People's Queen: Her Life and Times, 21 Activities, page 61:", "text": "Many helmets had an upper part joined with hinges to a bevor, which protected the knight′s lower face and jaw.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A portion of plate armour to protect the lower face and the neck, typically in two parts, called upper bevor and lower bevor." ], "id": "en-bevor-en-noun-4pT8msPa", "links": [ [ "plate armour", "plate armour" ], [ "upper", "upper" ], [ "lower", "lower" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A portion of plate armour to protect the lower face and the neck, typically in two parts, called upper bevor and lower bevor." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beaver" }, { "word": "bever" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plate armour protecting the lower face and neck", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bavière" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plate armour protecting the lower face and neck", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bart" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "plate armour protecting the lower face and neck", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbozza" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "plate armour protecting the lower face and neck", "word": "baviere" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plate armour protecting the lower face and neck", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbote" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plate armour protecting the lower face and neck", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbote" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbivɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbiːvə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "homophone": "beaver" }, { "homophone": "Belvoir" }, { "homophone": "bever" } ], "word": "bevor" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "German terms prefixed with be-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bevor" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bevor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bifora" }, "expansion": "Old High German bifora", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bifuranē" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bifuranē", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "be-", "3": "vor" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, be- + vor", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "before" }, "expansion": "English before", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bevor, bevorn, from Old High German bifora, biforan (“before”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *bifuranē. By surface analysis, be- + vor. Cognate with English before.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "bevor", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Go before I lose my temper.", "text": "Geh, bevor ich rasend werde.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "before" ], "id": "en-bevor-de-conj-bbfYA-dP", "links": [ [ "before", "before" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ehe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəˈfoːr/" }, { "ipa": "[bəˈfoːɐ̯]" }, { "ipa": "[-ˈfɔɐ̯]" }, { "audio": "De-bevor.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-bevor.ogg/De-bevor.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/De-bevor.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːɐ̯" } ], "word": "bevor" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "German terms prefixed with be-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bevor" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bevor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bifora" }, "expansion": "Old High German bifora", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bifuranē" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bifuranē", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "be-", "3": "vor" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, be- + vor", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "before" }, "expansion": "English before", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bevor, bevorn, from Old High German bifora, biforan (“before”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *bifuranē. By surface analysis, be- + vor. Cognate with English before.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "bevor", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "before" ], "id": "en-bevor-de-adv-bbfYA-dP", "links": [ [ "before", "before" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) before" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vorher" }, { "word": "davor" }, { "word": "zuvor" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəˈfoːr/" }, { "ipa": "[bəˈfoːɐ̯]" }, { "ipa": "[-ˈfɔɐ̯]" }, { "audio": "De-bevor.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-bevor.ogg/De-bevor.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/De-bevor.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːɐ̯" } ], "word": "bevor" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "baviere" }, "expansion": "Middle English baviere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "baviere", "4": "", "5": "child's bib" }, "expansion": "Old French baviere (“child's bib”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English baviere, from Old French baviere (“child's bib”), from baver (“to slaver”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bevors", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bevor (plural bevors)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "be‧vor" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Armor" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1635, L. I. [pseudonym; John Lechmere], “The Third Argument was about the Killing Letter; out of Origen, […]”, in The Relection of a Conference Tovching the Reall Presence. Or A Bachelovrs Censvre of a Masters Apologie for Doctour Featlie, Douai: Lavrence Kellam, →OCLC, page 333:", "text": "He who lookes you in the face, ſaith he ſees you, though the reſt of your bodie be within your cloathes, and if you, being an ὁωλομάχος a cataphract in your proteſtantiſh πανοπλία [panoplía, suit of armour] should for fear pull downe your beuer before you come into the liſt, your Aduerſarie for all that might light vpon your ( ) vnleſſe you bring with you Giges his ring, ſo to make your ſelf inuiſible; [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Paul B. Newman, Daily life in the Middle Ages, page 210:", "text": "Since gorgets completely encircled the neck, they were usually more articulated than the bevors to allow for some movement of the neck and head. Bevors typically were open in back but extended up above the wearer′s jaw on the sides and front. Use of a bevor or a gorget depended upon the type of helmet the knight wore[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Christopher Gravett, Knight: Noble Warrior of England 1200-1600, page 233:", "text": "For heavy field use a reinforcing breastplate was sometimes added, together with a wrapper over the upper bevor.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Kerrie Logan Hollihan, Elizabeth I, the People's Queen: Her Life and Times, 21 Activities, page 61:", "text": "Many helmets had an upper part joined with hinges to a bevor, which protected the knight′s lower face and jaw.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A portion of plate armour to protect the lower face and the neck, typically in two parts, called upper bevor and lower bevor." ], "links": [ [ "plate armour", "plate armour" ], [ "upper", "upper" ], [ "lower", "lower" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A portion of plate armour to protect the lower face and the neck, typically in two parts, called upper bevor and lower bevor." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbivɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbiːvə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "homophone": "beaver" }, { "homophone": "Belvoir" }, { "homophone": "bever" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beaver" }, { "word": "bever" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plate armour protecting the lower face and neck", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bavière" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plate armour protecting the lower face and neck", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bart" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "plate armour protecting the lower face and neck", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbozza" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "plate armour protecting the lower face and neck", "word": "baviere" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plate armour protecting the lower face and neck", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbote" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plate armour protecting the lower face and neck", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbote" } ], "word": "bevor" } { "categories": [ "German adverbs", "German conjunctions", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms prefixed with be-", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/oːɐ̯", "Rhymes:German/oːɐ̯/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bevor" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bevor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bifora" }, "expansion": "Old High German bifora", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bifuranē" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bifuranē", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "be-", "3": "vor" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, be- + vor", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "before" }, "expansion": "English before", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bevor, bevorn, from Old High German bifora, biforan (“before”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *bifuranē. By surface analysis, be- + vor. Cognate with English before.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "bevor", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Go before I lose my temper.", "text": "Geh, bevor ich rasend werde.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "before" ], "links": [ [ "before", "before" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ehe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəˈfoːr/" }, { "ipa": "[bəˈfoːɐ̯]" }, { "ipa": "[-ˈfɔɐ̯]" }, { "audio": "De-bevor.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-bevor.ogg/De-bevor.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/De-bevor.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːɐ̯" } ], "word": "bevor" } { "categories": [ "German adverbs", "German conjunctions", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms prefixed with be-", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/oːɐ̯", "Rhymes:German/oːɐ̯/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bevor" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bevor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bifora" }, "expansion": "Old High German bifora", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bifuranē" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bifuranē", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "be-", "3": "vor" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, be- + vor", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "before" }, "expansion": "English before", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bevor, bevorn, from Old High German bifora, biforan (“before”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *bifuranē. By surface analysis, be- + vor. Cognate with English before.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "bevor", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "before" ], "links": [ [ "before", "before" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) before" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vorher" }, { "word": "davor" }, { "word": "zuvor" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəˈfoːr/" }, { "ipa": "[bəˈfoːɐ̯]" }, { "ipa": "[-ˈfɔɐ̯]" }, { "audio": "De-bevor.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-bevor.ogg/De-bevor.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/De-bevor.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːɐ̯" } ], "word": "bevor" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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